A person in a suit is holding a wooden balance scale. On one side of the scale, there are two burlap sacks with dollar signs. On the other side, there is a small model of a house. The image represents the concept of balancing money and real estate assets.

What Is Negative Gearing?

The concept of negative gearing often emerges when discussing property investment in Australia, particularly within Western Australia where property markets can be competitive yet rewarding. Understanding the intricacies of negative gearing can be a powerful asset for those wishing to invest in real estate.

Understanding Negative Gearing

Negative gearing occurs when the cost of owning a rental property exceeds the income generated by the property. This means that the property owner is making a loss on their investment, at least in the short term. For many investors, this might initially seem counterintuitive. However, negative gearing is favoured by numerous Australians due to the tax advantages it can offer. 

To illustrate, consider an investor who purchases a property that yields a yearly rental income of $25,000. However, the total expenses—including mortgage interest, maintenance costs, and depreciation—amount to $30,000. The $5,000 difference represents a financial loss, which the investor can claim as a tax deduction against their other income, thus reducing their overall taxable income.

The Tax Appeal

One of the primary attractions of negative gearing is indeed the ability to claim these financial losses on investment properties against one’s taxable income. This can result in significant tax savings, especially for investors in higher income brackets. Over time, these individual tax savings can accumulate, making the prospect of absorbing the short-term losses more palatable.

Nevertheless, it is important to remember that the ultimate goal of leveraging negative gearing should be long-term capital gains. Property values have historically appreciated over time, particularly in burgeoning markets like those found in Western Australia. Investors banking on capital appreciation aim to eventually sell the property at a significantly higher price than the original purchase cost, offsetting the initial losses once the property is sold.

Risks and Considerations

While negative gearing offers attractive potential benefits, it does come with certain risks that must be considered carefully. Market volatility stands as a prevalent concern. Real estate markets do not always behave predictably, and while some areas experience rapid appreciation, others may stagnate or decline, impacting the long-term strategy of making a lucrative return on investment.

Furthermore, the regulatory environment surrounding negative gearing can affect its attractiveness. Over the years, political discourse has occasionally flirted with the idea of modifying or abolishing negative gearing laws. While no radical changes have taken place recently, investors should remain aware of potential shifts in regulation that might impact their tax benefits.

Prudent investors should also consider cash flow constraints. Bearing the brunt of a financially “negative” property can lead to significant strain, especially if the expected appreciation does not materialise within the anticipated timeframe.

At Griffiths Advisory, we aim to provide clients with a detailed understanding of financial strategies like negative gearing, empowering them to make well-informed decisions. Contact us today to explore how our services can complement your investment journey.

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Phil Griffiths

Phil Griffiths

Bachelor of Commerce
Certified Practising Accountant
Diploma in Financial Planning
Professional Certificate in SMSF
Approved SMSF Auditor

Phil has been the Managing Director of Griffiths Advisory for 29 years, combining his expertise in taxation, business advisory, superannuation, negative gearing, and wealth creation. He also loves an active lifestyle, indulging in surfing, cycling, snowboarding, and spending quality time with his wife and two children.